LUIGI SPERANZA, "GRICE ITALO: UN DIZIONARIO D'IMPLICATURE" A-Z S STI
Luigi Speranza – GRICE ITALO!; ossia, Grice e Stilione: la ragione
conversazionale del principe filosofo. – Roma – filosofia italiana – Luigi
Speranza (Roma). Filosofo
italiano. Tutor to Severo Alessandro, the emperor. Stilione.
Luigi Speranza – GRICE ITALO!; ossia, Grice e Stilone: la ragione
conversazionale del proloquio del cielo -- il tutore di filosofia -- Roma
antica – la scuola di Lanuvio – filosofia romana – la scuola di Roma –
filosofia lazia -- filosofia italiana – Luigi Speranza (Lanuvio). Filosofo romano. Filosofo lazio.
Filosofo italiano. Lanuvio, Roma, Lazio. Appartenne all'ordine equestre. Segue
nell’esilio QUINTO METELLO (si veda) NUMIDICO. A Roma, è maestro e scrive
discorsi per altri. I suoi discepoli più insigni sono CICERONE e VARRONE. Conoscitore
sicuro della coltura latina, èil primo rappresentante notevole della scienza
grammaticale o grammatica filosofica. Saggi: "Interpretatio carminum
Saliorum"; "Index comœdiarum Plautinarum", "Commentarius de
pro-loquiis" -- uno studio sulla sintassi di impronta del Portico. Inoltre,
cura edizioni di saggi altrui. Gli è stata attribuita un’opera
glossografica. The
text of Svetonio (Gramm.) provides a list of the first Roman philosophers who more
or less exclusively are devoted to grammar. Instruxerunt auxeruntque ab omni
parte grammaticam L. Aelius Lanuvinus generque Aeli Ser. Clodius, uterque eques Romanus
multique ac vari et in doctrina et in re publica usus. The first refers to the philosopher
Elio Stilone, a native of Lanuvio, tutor of Cicerone and Varrone. From Gellius
it is possible to gather some information about his linguistic and philological
studies on PLAUTO, then resumed and developed by Varrone. In a proper
linguistic field, some fragments testify to an interest for archaism,
investigated both in the carmen Saliare and in the XII Tables, as well as in
the ancient Italic languages. GELLIO also reports the title of a ‘saggio’ by
S.: “Commentarius de proloquiis” in which, as GELLIO himself informs us, “pro-loquium”
is used to render the “axioma”, a technical term of the dialectics and
philosophical grammar of the Porch which indicates a simple sentence, complete
in all its parts. GELLIO adds that Varrone borrows ‘pro-loquium’ from his tutor
and uses it in the XXIV book of the “De lingua Latina.” Therefore, Varrone is
indebted to Stilo even with regard to the syntactic terminology. However, the
grammatical field in which the dependence of Varrone from S. is more widely
recognised is etymology. Dahlmann, recalling a hypothesis by Reitzenstein, suggests that in V-VII of “De
lingua Latina”, VARRONE largely makes use of a
Etymologicon, of the Porch, rendered into Latin by S. VARRONE himself
acknowledges his dependence on S., often quoting his master for the etymologies.
Out of CI certain fragments of Stilo's
collected by FUNAIOLI, IX are quoted by VARRONE. One being ‘cælum’ < ‘celare’
since its antonym is 'to reveal,’ which makes use of a method of S. --the
antiphrasis, by means of which the sense of an expression is explained by its
antonym. A teacher of Varrone. A highly accomplished scholar. He was the
philosophy tutor of both CICERONE and VARRONE, amongst others. Nome compiuto: Lucio Elio Stilone. Keywords:
Varrone Quinto Elio Stilone. Keywords: Portico, proloquium, axioma, Cicerone,
Varro, Stilone, Gellio, Svetonio.
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